In response to this action President Woodrow Wilson sent a punitive expedition into Mexico to pursue the raiders.Francisco "Pancho" Villa had led the 1910 Mexican revolution and had mounted cross-border raids into New Mexico.Zimmermann Telegram Fact 10: Why did Germany risk bringing the US into WW1 on the side of the Allies? Answer: The situation with Mexico: Zimmerman further suggested that the Mexican president Venustiano Carranza invite Japan, nominally an Allied nation, to join the proposed German-Mexican pact.Proposing an alliance between Mexico and Germany by which the Germans would provide Mexico with ample supplies to re-conquer Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.Zimmermann Telegram Fact 9: The top secret content of the Zimmerman telegram was a diplomatic bombshell and therefore sent in code. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 8: American had maintained a neutral position during WW1 however Germany was about to go back on the ' Sussex Pledge' to America (not to sink merchant ships without due warning) Zimmermann Telegram Fact 7: Ambassador Heinrich von Eckhardt passed the content of the Zimmerman telegram to Venustiano Carranza, the President of Mexico. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 6: Johann von Bernstorff, the German ambassador in Washington D.C., forwarded the message on to Heinrich von Eckardt, the German Ambassador in Mexico, Heinrich von Eckardt on January 19, 1917. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 5: On JanuRoom 40, the British Admiralty code breaking operation, intercepted the coded Zimmerman telegram and immediately started work on deciphering the encrypted message. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 4: The encrypted telegram was therefore first received by Johann von Bernstorff, the German ambassador in Washington D.C., who then forwarded the message onto the German Ambassador in Mexico, Heinrich von Eckardt. However, the United States allowed a limited use of its diplomatic cables for Germany to communicate with its ambassador in Washington. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 3: Direct telegraph transmission to Mexico was not possible because the British had cut Germany's transatlantic telegraph cable. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 2: The purpose of the Zimmerman telegram was to give Heinrich von Eckhardt, the German ambassador in Mexico, a set of coded instructions should the neutral United States enter WW1 on the side of the Allies. Zimmermann Telegram Fact 1: The Zimmermann Telegram was a top secret coded message sent on Janufrom the German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to Germany's ambassador in Mexico at the height of WW1. What exactly did the Zimmerman Telegram say? For the full Text of the Zimmermann Telegram see bellow. The following fact sheet on Zimmermann Telegram includes interesting facts and information about one of the most important secert messages intercepted and decoded by British intelligence during WW1. Sir Alfred Ewing established the British code breaking operation to decipher German wireless messages and managed Room 40, the British Admiralty intelligence department of cryptanalysis. Codes, which were regarded as generally more secure than ciphers, became standard for top secret communications. The lack of secure ciphers made wireless transmission dangerous. Intercepting telegraph traffic was simple during WW1, but was a necessary form of communication. The Zimmermann telegram was sent on 16 January, 1917 during WW1, prior the US entry into the Great War. The Zimmermann Telegram was a coded message sent in January 1917, as WW1 was raging in Europe, from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to Germany's ambassador in Mexico, Heinrich von Eckhardt. Berryman depicts Germany carving up the United States of America. ![]() The 1917 Zimmermann telegram cartoon by Clifford K.
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